Do's:
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Monitor Blood Sugar Levels: Regularly check your blood sugar levels as advised by your healthcare provider. This helps in managing diabetes effectively.
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Follow a Balanced Diet: Consume a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Limit intake of processed foods, sugary snacks, and beverages.
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Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated. Avoid sugary drinks and excessive caffeine.
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Exercise Regularly: Engage in regular physical activity such as walking, jogging, swimming, or cycling. Exercise helps in controlling blood sugar levels and maintaining overall health.
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Take Medications as Prescribed: Adhere to your medication schedule as prescribed by your healthcare provider. This may include insulin injections, oral medications, or other diabetes management drugs.
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Monitor Feet: Check your feet regularly for any signs of cuts, blisters, or sores. Diabetes can affect circulation and nerve function, increasing the risk of foot problems.
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Manage Stress: Practice stress-relief techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, yoga, or hobbies to manage stress levels, as stress can affect blood sugar levels.
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Get Regular Check-ups: Attend regular medical check-ups to monitor your overall health, including blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and kidney function.
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Wear Medical Alert Identification: Wear a medical alert bracelet or necklace that identifies you as a person with diabetes, especially if you use insulin or other medications that could cause hypoglycemia.
Don'ts:
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Don't Skip Meals: Skipping meals can lead to fluctuations in blood sugar levels. Stick to regular meal times and snacks as advised by your healthcare provider.
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Avoid Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Limit alcohol intake as it can affect blood sugar levels and interfere with medication. If you choose to drink, do so in moderation and with food.
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Don't Smoke: Smoking can worsen the complications of diabetes, such as heart disease and circulation problems. If you smoke, seek support to quit.
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Avoid High-Sugar Foods: Minimize consumption of sugary foods and beverages such as candies, cakes, cookies, and sodas, as they can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels.
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Don't Neglect Dental Care: Maintain good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly. Diabetes can increase the risk of gum disease and other dental problems.
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Don't Ignore Symptoms: Pay attention to any unusual symptoms such as frequent urination, excessive thirst, fatigue, or blurred vision, and promptly report them to your healthcare provider.
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Avoid Tight Clothing or Footwear: Wearing tight clothing or ill-fitting footwear can restrict circulation and increase the risk of foot problems for people with diabetes.
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Don't Engage in Fad Diets: Avoid fad diets or extreme eating plans that promise quick results. Stick to a balanced diet recommended by your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian.
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Don't Neglect Exercise: Regular physical activity is essential for managing diabetes. Avoid prolonged periods of inactivity and aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week, unless advised otherwise by your healthcare provider.